To be sure

Doubt is uncomfortable; certainty is absurd.

– Voltaire

Speaking about the faith of Abraham as described in Genesis 15, Rabbi Janet Marder shared this quote from the famous French atheist, to encourage the doubters in our Tora study class last Saturday.

The discomfort of doubt can lead to growth–of knowledge, of faith, or even of doubt. It’s a goad that moves us forward. Questions are much more powerful than answers.

Photogravure-Portrait of Rudyard Kipling

Image via Wikipedia

I keep six honest serving-men(They taught me all I knew);
Their names are What and Why and When
And How and Where and Who.

Rudyard Kipling, “Just So Stories”

When you are trying to create the structure of your book, these are the questions to apply, over and over, to your ideas. If you ask them of yourself, and offer answers, you pre-empt your readers’ questions. They are not left feeling unsatisfied: “How did that happen? When was that? Why would she do that?”

Certainty–actually, it’s probably more accurate to say, “certitude”–is often considered an important attribute of leaders. You have, I’m certain, your own examples of leaders who confidently led their followers astray. Somehow, the confidence of others inspires us to have confidence in them.

But certitude (a personal conviction about an external fact) is not the same as confidence. Certitude leaves no room for question, no room for doubt.

It is likely that your reader does not feel certitude about things you’re writing about. On the one hand, if you express certitude–”This is the way things are”–you may inspire confidence. On the other, if you share your doubts, and talk about your sources, you help your reader draw her or his own conclusions. That will be appreciated.

So show and tell your reader how you arrived at your conclusions, and on what you base your recommendations. Expose your sources. Your readers will thank you.

And read more.

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But will it help you write a book? The Apple iPad

By JENNA WORTHAM, NYT (click for full article)

After months of wild speculation, Steven P. Jobs has finally given Apple fans exactly what they have been asking for — a new iPhone-like tablet computer called the iPad starting at $499.”We want to kick off 2010 by introducing a magical and revolutionary product today,” said Mr. Jobs, Apple’s chief executive.

* * *

Should someone who writes books–or even just wants to write A book–plan to get an iPad? Well, on the “shiny things” side: It’s gorgeous, and if indeed its battery lasts 10 hours–what’s not to like?

Simply put–the lack of a keyboard. My main way to interact with my computer is via the keyboard. I type fast. I express myself easily.

I don’t need a lot of computation power. I do fiddle with pictures and videos, so I need some graphics power. But on most trips, I’d be happy with an iPhone and a keyboard.

Now the fact that one cannot connect a bluetooth keyboard to the iPhone is clearly a strategic marketing decision, not a programming challenge. I find it regrettable.

If the iPad has a similar limitation, it’ll be a while before I get one. I hope it doesn’t.

Update: Just watched the Apple iPad video. If it works as well as it does on the video, I may be ok with the on-screen keyboard. We’ll see.

Produce a book of interviews to promote your expertise

Gary Olson, Radio Dubuque

Microphone: Gary Olson, Radio Dubuque

One way to become known as an expert in your field is to interview other experts and publish the transcripts. Benefits:

  • You are known by the company you keep. By merely appearing in print with known experts, you cause your name to be associated with theirs.
  • When you publish information from several experts, that positions you as a kind of “meta-expert”–someone who, in a sense, stands above the experts and brokers their information to the reader.
  • Regardless of how expert you are in the field when you begin your interviews, you will learn a great deal from the experts in the course of interviewing them–especially if you prepare for each interview. Research each expert and determine what most people would want to know from them.

Access to experts may seem like an issue, but in general, it is not. Most experts appreciate any additional exposure they can get. Many will ask for you to include a link to their website, and you should be happy to provide it.

If the expert wants to promote a particular product to the readers of the interview, consider signing up as an affiliate for the product. That way, if your readers buy the product, you will get a commission. (Of course, if you do this, it is important not to mislead readers by claiming, say, that your comments on the interviewee and their product are disinterested.)

When you contact your interview candidates, it is best to reach them through mutual acquaintances. Conferences and industry events may present opportunities to both meet experts and actually interview them. If they don’t have time to be interviewed, at least you will be able to make a personal impression on them and find out how to schedule time for an interview.

Have your pitch written out clearly, and have a copy you can hand directly to the interview candidate. You can use the same text when you email experts.

In the pitch, your focus should be on the benefit to them. You should also say if they will be able to review the transcript before it is published. Of course, you’ll get more agreement if you do allow for review and approval.

If possible, buy the expert’s book or other product before approaching them.

You should promise a free copy of the book to all participants, and special pricing for quantity purchases.

Interview length will depend on how large a volume you intend to produce; how many experts you plan to interview; and the prominence you want to give to any particular expert.

Get a good-quality digital recorder; they are available for under $100. You can use a smart phone with recording capabilities, but test it first; phones do not usually have the best microphones.

If you are interviewing on the phone, you can use FreeConferenceCall.com or other services that record the call. When I do this, I use a good-quality speaker-phone, and also make my own digital recording locally, as back-up. (Court reporters use duplicate recording systems in depositions, with good reason. Technology can fail.)

When you design your book, don’t forget the “diamond.” Have a clear question that the book will answer for the reader, and make sure you keep that promise.

Questions? joel@joeltrainsauthors.com

Google’s Sergey Brin on digitizing books (NYT op-ed)

“Others have questioned the impact of the agreement on competition, or asserted that it would limit consumer choice with respect to out-of-print books. In reality, nothing in this agreement precludes any other company or organization from pursuing their own similar effort. The agreement limits consumer choice in out-of-print books about as much as it limits consumer choice in unicorns. Today, if you want to access a typical out-of-print book, you have only one choice — fly to one of a handful of leading libraries in the country and hope to find it in the stacks.

“I wish there were a hundred services with which I could easily look at such a book; it would have saved me a lot of time, and it would have spared Google a tremendous amount of effort. But despite a number of important digitization efforts to date (Google has even helped fund others, including some by the Library of Congress), none have been at a comparable scale, simply because no one else has chosen to invest the requisite resources. At least one such service will have to exist if there are ever to be one hundred.”

Google co-founder Sergey Brin defends the company’s book-scanning intentions in an NYT op-ed piece. (Via SiliconValley.com)

Fascinating account of polymath scientist turned writer

THE LAST DAYS OF THE POLYMATH

Mary Travers of Peter, Paul and Mary

Good bye, dear Mary. Thank you!